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California Automated License Plate Recognition Reform logo
Senate Bill 1013
Automated License Plate Recognition Reform

Why Address ALPR?

In recent years, Automated License Plate Recognition Reform (ALPR) technology has been misused to target communities of color and immigrants. Law enforcement officers have also abused access to ALPR data to engage in harassment, stalking, and retaliation related to their personal lives. 
ALPR technology, when misused, becomes a tool of mass surveillance. SB 1013 is about protecting both public safety and civil liberties. 
Despite a troubling 2020 state audit, ALPR data is still being shared with Homeland Security Investigations, Customs and Border Protection, and other states. 
Most ALPR data is stored in databases for extended periods, often up to five years. While police departments typically maintain these databases, they are frequently managed by private companies. Law enforcement agencies that do not have their own ALPR systems can access data collected by other agencies through regional sharing systems and networks operated by these private firms. Senate Bill 1013 is a significant legislative measure aimed at establishing robust safeguards and crucial oversight regarding the use of ALPR throughout our state.
The current operation of ALPR both undermines and directly threatens the efforts made by the State of California to protect access to reproductive health and gender affirming care. It also jeopardizes the safety of both immigrants and citizens by contributing to racial profiling, which can lead to the kidnapping, detention, deportation, and rendition (the practice of sending a foreign criminal or terrorist suspect covertly to be interrogated in a country with less rigorous regulations for the humane treatment of prisoners) of our communities.
There is no substantial evidence that ALPRs effectively prevent crime, nor is there data indicating how successful they have been, despite numerous attempts by stakeholders to make this case.
Did You Know?
36+ Million
Registered Vehicles*
California has the largest number of registered vehicles — and license plates — of any state in the nation.
4 Times
Around the Earth
Bumper-to-bumper, California's vehicles would stretch over 100,000 miles — enough to circle the Earth four times.
 

With millions of license plates traveling California's roads every day, ALPR systems have the potential to affect the privacy of every Californian. That's why strong safeguards, transparency, and accountability are essential to ensure this powerful technology is used responsibly.

*Source: California DMV

What Will SB 1013 Accomplish

A clear line must be drawn to protect our privacy and uphold ethical standards that don’t undermine our state’s values and laws. Unfortunately, license plate readers are usually programmed to store the location information and photographs of every vehicle that passes by, not just those that trigger a hit. These photographs, along with all related information, are kept in a database that can be shared with various entities, including law enforcement agencies, fusion centers, and private companies. As a result, these databases contain hundreds of millions of data points detailing the travel histories of millions of motorists who have committed no crime.

Senate Bill 1013 is a significant legislative measure aimed at establishing robust safeguards and crucial oversight regarding the use of ALPR throughout our state.

This bill is designed to ensure that Californians’ privacy is respected and preserved while maintaining compliance with existing sanctuary laws that safeguard vulnerable communities.

Senator Cervantes seeks to ensure that necessary oversight and accountability in law enforcement practices are in place, ensuring that our laws are honored and that our most vulnerable populations are safeguarded from potential abuses of power in a heightened mass-surveillance state.

Is SB 1013 a Reintroduction of SB 274?

Senator Cervantes previously worked on SB 274 concerning ALPR in the 2025 legislative year. SB 1013 uses much of the same language and incorporates changes in response to opposition and input from other stakeholders.

Why This Reform Matters

Senator Sabrina Cervantes

My intent is to protect the privacy of all Californians, immigrants, and our most vulnerable communities, currently being profiled and kidnapped, with the unchecked use of this data. This practice of unchecked use raises significant concerns about civil liberties and the potential for exacerbated misuse of personal information, especially with the current federal administration’s mass surveillance. Therefore, it is crucial that we implement stringent safeguards to ensure that individuals' privacy is protected and that any use of such data is transparent and publicly accountable.

– Senator Sabrina Cervantes

Headlines from Around the Nation

Work Boots and Subarus: Local Officials Say the Backlash Against Flock Cameras is Becoming Bipartisan

 

Read full article on Politico.com

License Plate-reading Cameras: Crime-fighting Tool or Invasion of Privacy? What to Know

 

Read full article on SacBee.com

A Texas Cop Searched License Plate Cameras Nationwide for a Woman Who Got an Abortion

 

Read full article on 404media.co

ALPR, Data & Privacy

Millions of law-abiding Californians are having their movements tracked, creating vast databases of sensitive personal information.
These databases can reveal visits to healthcare providers, places of worship, labor and union halls, protest sites, or even abortion and gender, affirming care facilities; the risk to privacy, civil liberties, and safety is profound.
While ALPRs can aid law enforcement in investigations, they also enable mass tracking and surveillance of people’s movements — including innocent drivers — and have been widely criticized for privacy violations, racial targeting, and unchecked data sharing.

What Can I Do to Support this Legislation?

Contact or write a letter of support to your legislator.

Contact Senator Cervantes’ Office
Identify locations of Flock cameras.

Elected in November 2024 to represent California’s 31st Senate District, Senator Sabrina Cervantes is the immediate past Chair of the California Latino Legislative...

Read Full Bio

SD31 Offices

Capitol

1021 O St.

Suite #7330

Sacramento, CA 95814

 

Phone: (916) 651-4031

Riverside

1533 Spruce Street

Suite #230

Riverside, CA 92507

 

Phone: (951) 680-6750

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